Technology meaning

 What is technology:

Technology is known as a product or solution made up of a set of instruments, methods and techniques designed to solve a problem.

Technology is generally associated with scientific knowledge and engineering; However, technology is any notion that can facilitate life in society, or that allows satisfying individual or collective demands or needs, adjusted to the requirements of a specific time.

Regarding its etymological origin, the word technology means "the study of technique". It comes from the Greek τεχνολογία (technology), which is composed of τέχνη (téjne), which means "technique, art, trade", and λόγος (logos), "study, treatise".

On the other hand, technology also refers to the scientific discipline focused on the study, research, development and innovation of techniques and procedures, devices and tools that are used to transform raw materials into objects or utility goods. practice.

At this point, it is important to highlight that technique is the set of technical knowledge, skills, and rules that are used to obtain a result. For its part, technology is the means, that is, it is the link between the how, that the technique solves it, and the why.

The following terms can be used as synonyms for the word technology: applied sciences, knowledge, techniques, among others.

Currently, the classification of technology into two categories is recognized: hard technologies and soft technologies.

See also

Prospective.

Technique.

Hard technology

Technology

It is any tangible product, solution or component whose creation comes from the transformation of materials. Hardware parts and industrial machinery are a clear example of hard technology.

For a technology to be considered hard, it must meet these characteristics:

It must be innovative: if the product created no longer satisfies current needs, it cannot be considered hard technology.

It must be novel: it has to make a contribution to what has already been created.

It can become outdated over time.

It must be fast: this applies especially to developments in the field of computing.

Requires maintenance: otherwise the product will not be able to meet the needs for which it was created.

Soft technology

It is all the knowledge or methodology that has been created to improve social dynamics. It is so called because it is generated from the so-called soft sciences, such as psychology, economics, letters, statistics, social sciences, etc.

As their function is to generate knowledge to streamline processes, they have multiple applications in the business world and resource management.

Soft technology is essential so that another type of technology can be generated. Software, for example, is considered soft technology and is essential in the development of hardware, which is hard technology.

Technology Advances

Technology has been key in the technical progress of humanity, in this sense it has been possible to evidence specific and important technological advances at different times such as:

Primitive or classical technologies: they led to the discovery of fire, the invention of the wheel or writing.

Medieval technologies: include such important inventions as the printing press, the development of navigation technologies, or the improvement of military technology.

Manufacturing technology: more recently, in the 18th century, the technological development of manufacturing processes was decisive for the Industrial Revolution.

Information and communication technology: in the 20th century, technology evolved in the area of ​​information and communication, as well as towards advanced technologies, which include the use of nuclear energy, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc.

Currently, the technology considered advanced and recently invented, carries the name of cutting edge technology. It is characterized by its high price, and by representing an innovation compared to the technologies that already exist.

Advances in technology or technological innovations offer better living conditions for society, while, as negative factors, worrying social issues arise, such as unemployment due to the substitution of man by machine or pollution of the environment, which require a continuous and strict control.

See also:

10 examples of innovations that changed the world.

The 9 most surprising technological innovations.

Technology in education

Technology

A group of students study a work of art using augmented reality.